Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

I. Introduction Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic disorder characterized by the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, which

By Pharmacology Mentor

Pharmacology of Antacids

Introduction Antacids represent one of the oldest and most commonly used groups of medications for gastrointestinal acidity-related disorders. By chemically neutralizing

By Pharmacology Mentor

Helicobacter pylori Infection and Treatment

Introduction Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a spiral-shaped, gram-negative bacterium that colonizes the human stomach and duodenum. First identified in the

By Pharmacology Mentor
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