Pharmacotherapy of Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
Introduction Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) encompasses the formation of ulcers in the stomach (gastric ulcer) or duodenum (duodenal…
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Introduction Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common, chronic condition that affects…
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) – A brief note
Introduction Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is a gastrointestinal disorder characterized by sores…
Helicobacter pylori Infection and Treatment
Introduction Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a spiral-shaped, gram-negative bacterium that colonizes the…
The Vomiting Centre and the Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone (CTZ)
1 · Introduction Vomiting (emesis) is an evolutionarily conserved defence reflex that forcefully…
Pharmacology of Antiemetic Drugs
Introduction Nausea and vomiting are defensive reflexes that protect the body from…
Pharmacology of antiemetic drugs
Introduction Nausea and vomiting are protective reflexes designed to prevent the ingestion…
Pharmacology of H2 Receptor Antagonists
Introduction H2 receptor antagonists, also known as H2 blockers, are a class…
Pharmacology of Proton Pump Inhibitors
Introduction Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have revolutionized the management of acid-related gastrointestinal…
