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Pharmacology Mentor > Quiz on Drugs for CCF

Quiz on Drugs for CCF

Last updated: 2024/04/15 at 6:44 PM

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Welcome to your Quiz on Drugs for CCF

Diuretics are primarily used in congestive cardiac failure to:

Increase sodium retention

Increase heart rate

Increase myocardial contractility

Reduce blood volume

Increase blood pressure

None

A patient with congestive heart failure and a history of severe allergic reactions to milrinone presents to the clinic. Which of the following is an appropriate alternative for short-term management of severe heart failure in this patient?

Carvedilol

Lisinopril

Digoxin

Spironolactone

Dobutamine

None

A patient with congestive cardiac failure is experiencing cough and hyperkalemia as side effects of medication. Which drug class is most likely responsible for these side effects?

Beta-blockers

ACE inhibitors

Cardiac glycosides

ARBs

Diuretics

None

What is the primary mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors in the treatment of congestive cardiac failure?

Increase in heart rate

Vasoconstriction

Inhibition of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS)

Reduction of myocardial contractility

Increase in sodium and water retention

None

For a patient with congestive cardiac failure and reduced ejection fraction who cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors, which medication would be the most suitable alternative?

Dobutamine

Losartan

Milrinone

Ivabradine

Digoxin

None

Ivabradine is used in the treatment of congestive cardiac failure due to its ability to:

Decrease blood pressure

Inhibit the If channels in the heart

Block the action of aldosterone e) Increase glucose reabsorption in the kidneys

Increase myocardial contractility

None

A patient with congestive cardiac failure and type 2 diabetes is being considered for a medication that reduces hospitalization and death from heart failure. Which class of drugs would be most appropriate?

Cardiac glycosides

Beta-blockers

ARBs

SGLT2 inhibitors

Calcium channel blockers

None

Which of the following side effects is commonly associated with beta-blockers used in congestive cardiac failure?

Bradycardia

Dehydration

Hypertension

Hyperkalemia

Angioedema

None

Which of the following medications is a phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor used in the management of severe congestive cardiac failure?

Carvedilol

Dapagliflozin

Lisinopril

Digoxin

Milrinone

None

Which medication is used in congestive cardiac failure primarily for its effect on reducing heart rate without affecting blood pressure or myocardial contractility?

Valsartan

Enalapril

Milrinone

Furosemide

Ivabradine

None

In a patient with congestive cardiac failure and asthma, which of the following drugs should be used with caution due to potential exacerbation of asthma symptoms?

Furosemide

Lisinopril

Spironolactone

Carvedilol

Sacubitril/Valsartan

None

In managing a patient with congestive cardiac failure, which drug is contraindicated in severe kidney disease due to the risk of hyperkalemia?

Dapagliflozin

Metoprolol

Digoxin

Hydralazine

Spironolactone

None

Time's up

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always seek the advice of a healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

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