Pharmacotherapy of Angina Pectoris
Introduction Angina pectoris is chest pain or discomfort caused by insufficient blood…
Pharmacology of Propranolol
Introduction Propranolol, a beta-adrenergic blocker, has been a mainstay in the treatment…
Pharmacology of Amiodarone
Introduction Amiodarone is a potent and versatile class III antiarrhythmic agent, widely…
Pharmacology of Lidocaine
Introduction This article provides in-depth pharmacology of Lidocaine, a crucial local anesthetic…
Miscellaneous Antiarrhythmic Agents: Adenosine and others
Adenosine Adenosine is antiarrhythmic agent that is widely used for the investigation…
Class 4 Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Verapamil and Diltiazem
Verapamil Mechanism of Action Extracardiac Effects Toxicity Pharmacokinetics & Dosage Therapeutic Use…
Antiarrhythmic drugs: Class 3 – Amiodarone and others
Introduction Class 3 antiarrhythmic drugs are known for their ability to prolong…
Antiarrhythmic drugs: Beta-adrenoceptor-blocking drugs (Class 2)
Introduction Beta-adrenoceptor-blocking drugs, commonly known as beta-blockers, are a class of medications…
Antiarrhythmic drugs: Propafenone (Class 1C)
Introduction Propafenone is an antiarrhythmic agent that falls under subgroup 1C. It…
Antiarrhythmic drugs: Flecainide (Class 1C)
Introduction Flecainide is an antiarrhythmic agent classified under subgroup 1C. It is…
