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Pharmacology Mentor > Quiz on Antihypertensives

Quiz on Antihypertensives

Last updated: 2024/04/15 at 6:44 PM

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Welcome to your Quiz on Antihypertensives

A patient with resistant hypertension is being considered for additional therapy. Which of the following is a suitable choice for a fourth-line agent in the management of resistant hypertension?

Hydrochlorothiazide

Amlodipine

Atenolol

Lisinopril

Spironolactone

None

A 55-year-old male with a history of diabetes mellitus type 2 is diagnosed with hypertension. Which class of antihypertensive medication is most beneficial for this patient due to its renal protective effects?

Alpha-blockers

Beta-blockers

Calcium channel blockers

Diuretics

ACE inhibitors

None

A patient presents with hypertension and recurrent calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which antihypertensive agent is preferred in this patient to help reduce the formation of stones?

Atenolol

Clonidine

Amlodipine

Hydrochlorothiazide

Losartan

None

For a patient with hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which of the following antihypertensive medications may also provide symptomatic relief for BPH?

Spironolactone

Nifedipine

Enalapril

Tamsulosin

Metoprolol

None

A 68-year-old patient with a history of gout is diagnosed with hypertension. Which of the following antihypertensive medications should be avoided due to the potential to exacerbate gout?

Captopril

Losartan

Hydrochlorothiazide

Amlodipine

Bisoprolol

None

A 60-year-old patient with systolic heart failure and hypertension should avoid which of the following antihypertensive medications due to a potential negative effect on cardiac function?

Enalapril

Nifedipine

Spironolactone

Carvedilol

Furosemide

None

A patient with hypertension and bronchial asthma requires blood pressure management. Which class of antihypertensive drugs should be avoided in this patient due to potential exacerbation of asthma?

Calcium channel blockers

ACE inhibitors

Diuretics

Beta-blockers

Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)

None

A hypertensive patient with a recent history of myocardial infarction should ideally be prescribed which of the following antihypertensive medications for its cardioprotective properties?

Terazosin

Nifedipine

Lisinopril

Clonidine

Furosemide

None

In the management of a pregnant woman with hypertension, which of the following medications is considered safest?

Enalapril

Losartan

Methyldopa

Lisinopril

Amlodipine

None

In a patient with hypertension and concurrent chronic kidney disease, which antihypertensive medication class is preferred to slow the progression of kidney disease?

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors

Diuretics

Calcium channel blockers

Beta-blockers

Alpha-blockers

None

Time's up

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always seek the advice of a healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

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