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Osmotic Diuretics
Posted inCVS Pharmacology

Pharmacology of Osmotic Diuretics

Mechanism of Action: Osmotic diuretics work by increasing the osmolarity of the filtrate in the renal tubules. The glomerulus filters them but does not reabsorb them, creating an osmotic gradient…
Read More Pharmacology of Osmotic Diuretics
Posted by Pharmacology Mentor August 31, 2023
Potassium-sparing diuretics
Posted inCVS Pharmacology

Pharmacology of Potassium-Sparing Diuretics

Potassium-sparing diuretics are a class of diuretic medications that increase diuresis (urine production) while conserving potassium, contrasting with thiazide and loop diuretics that promote potassium loss. They are used primarily…
Read More Pharmacology of Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
Posted by Pharmacology Mentor August 31, 2023
thiazide diuretics
Posted inCVS Pharmacology

Pharmacology of Thiazide Diuretics

Thiazide diuretics are cornerstone antihypertensive and mild‑to‑moderate diuretic agents that inhibit the thiazide‑sensitive Na‑Cl cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubule, lowering blood pressure and mobilizing edema with characteristic effects on…
Read More Pharmacology of Thiazide Diuretics
Posted by Pharmacology Mentor August 31, 2023
loop diuretics
Posted inCVS Pharmacology

Pharmacology of Loop Diuretics

Introduction Loop diuretics are a cornerstone of therapy in conditions where rapid and potent diuresis (urine output) is required. By inhibiting sodium and chloride reabsorption in the thick ascending limb…
Read More Pharmacology of Loop Diuretics
Posted by Pharmacology Mentor August 31, 2023
Diuretics
Posted inCVS Pharmacology

Diuretics and Antidiuretics: A Quick Reference Guide

Introduction Welcome to this all-encompassing guide to Diuretics and Antidiuretics. Whether you're a healthcare professional, a student, or someone simply interested in pharmacology, this article is designed to help you…
Read More Diuretics and Antidiuretics: A Quick Reference Guide
Posted by Pharmacology Mentor August 26, 2023
angina featured image
Posted inCVS Pharmacology

Angina Pectoris: A Comprehensive Guide

Angina pectoris, commonly known as angina, is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. This article provides a detailed exploration of angina pectoris, including…
Read More Angina Pectoris: A Comprehensive Guide
Posted by Pharmacology Mentor July 11, 2023
angina pectoris
Posted inCVS Pharmacology

Treatment of Angina Pectoris: A Comprehensive Guide

Pharmacologic treatment of angina pectoris relies on antianginal agents that improve the myocardial oxygen supply–demand balance for symptom control and on adjunctive therapies tailored to mechanism (obstructive, vasospastic, microvascular), heart…
Read More Treatment of Angina Pectoris: A Comprehensive Guide
Posted by anonymous July 11, 2023
Ischemic Heart disease
Posted inCVS Pharmacology

Ischemic Heart Disease: Causes, signs and treatment options

1. Definition & Epidemiology Ischemic heart disease (IHD)—also called coronary artery disease (CAD)—is defined by impaired blood supply (ischemia) to the myocardium, usually due to narrowing or obstruction of the coronary…
Read More Ischemic Heart Disease: Causes, signs and treatment options
Posted by anonymous July 11, 2023
Pharmacology Mentor
Posted inCVS Pharmacology

How Ischemic Heart Disease is treated?

The treatment of ischemic heart disease aims to improve blood flow to the heart muscle. This can be achieved through a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgical…
Read More How Ischemic Heart Disease is treated?
Posted by anonymous July 11, 2023
Congestive Cardiac Failure
Posted inCVS Pharmacology

Drugs Used in Congestive Cardiac Failure – With new drug classes

Introduction to Congestive Cardiac Failure Congestive cardiac failure, also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a complex clinical syndrome that impairs the pumping capacity of the heart. It can…
Read More Drugs Used in Congestive Cardiac Failure – With new drug classes
Posted by Pharmacology Mentor May 16, 2023

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