Antiarrhythmic drugs: Mexiletine (Class 1B)
Introduction Mexiletine is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent, classified in subgroup 1B,…
Antiarrhythmic drugs: Lidocaine (Class 1B)
Introduction Lidocaine is a multifaceted medication primarily known as a local anesthetic,…
Pharmacology of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Mechanism of Action: Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (CAIs) act primarily on the proximal…
Pharmacology of Osmotic Diuretics
Mechanism of Action: Osmotic diuretics work by increasing the osmolarity of the…
Pharmacology of Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
Mechanism of Action: Potassium-sparing diuretics act on the collecting ducts in the…
Pharmacology of Thiazide Diuretics
Mechanism of Action: Thiazide diuretics act primarily on the distal convoluted tubule…
Pharmacology of Loop Diuretics
Introduction Loop diuretics are a cornerstone of therapy in conditions where rapid…
Angina Pectoris: A Comprehensive Guide
Angina pectoris, commonly known as angina, is a type of chest pain…
Treatment of Angina Pectoris: A Comprehensive Guide
Angina pectoris, a symptom of coronary artery disease, is typically managed with…
Ischemic Heart Disease: Causes, signs and treatment options
Introduction Heart disease is a global health concern, and among its many…
