Introduction Antiretroviral drugs have revolutionized the treatment of HIV, turning what was once a fatal diagnosis into a manageable chronic condition. These medications, central to HIV treatment and management, work by inhibiting the replication of the virus in the body, thereby reducing the viral load and bolstering the immune system. The role of antiretroviral drugs … Read more
Introduction Tamoxifen has emerged as a fundamental drug in oncology, revolutionizing breast cancer treatment and management. Esteemed for both its efficacy and versatility, it has been a mainstay in medical treatments for decades. Additionally, Tamoxifen has shown effectiveness in a range of other medical conditions, reflecting its broad pharmacological utility. What is Tamoxifen? Tamoxifen is a … Read more
Introduction Heparin stands as one of the most essential and time-honored anticoagulants utilized in modern medicine. Discovered early in the 20th century, it found rapid acceptance in clinical practice for the prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic disorders. By inhibiting various steps in the coagulation cascade, heparin helps prevent the formation and extension of clots, making it invaluable … Read more
I. Introduction Prostaglandins are autacoids derived from arachidonic acid via the cyclooxygenase pathway and modulate numerous physiological processesโvascular tone, inflammation, gastric cytoprotection, uterine contraction, and intraocular pressure. Prostaglandin analogues are synthetic structural or functional mimetics designed to replicate or enhance one or more actions of natural prostaglandins, often with improved pharmacokinetics and receptor selectivity. Their … Read more
Introduction Medical prescriptions are a cornerstone in the healthcare sector, forming a vital communication bridge between physicians and pharmacists and ensuring that patients receive the correct medication in a timely manner. This article combines information from Pharmaguideline, TeachnTest, PharmDGuru, ScienceDirect, and NCBI to give a complete picture of prescriptions. It does this by looking at … Read more
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to fluid accumulation in the lungs and other body tissues.
Introduction Have you ever wondered how drugs get their names? It’s not a random process but a well-structured system known as drug nomenclature. This article will take you on a journey through the intricate world of drug naming, shedding light on the logic and science behind the names on your medicine bottles. Drug Nomenclature: Drug … Read more