Antiarrhythmic drugs: Beta-adrenoceptor-blocking drugs (Class 2)
Introduction Among the diverse categories of drugs used to manage cardiac arrhythmias, beta-adrenoceptor-blocking…
Pharmacology of Beta-Blockers
Introduction Beta blockers, also known as β-adrenergic receptor antagonists, are a foundational…
Pharmacology of Alpha Agonists
Introduction to Alpha Agonists: Alpha agonists are a class of drugs that…
Sympathomimetics: Beta-Agonists
Introduction to Beta-Agonists: Beta-agonists are medications that stimulate beta receptors in the…
Angina Pectoris: A Comprehensive Guide
Angina pectoris, commonly known as angina, is a type of chest pain…
Treatment of Angina Pectoris: A Comprehensive Guide
Pharmacologic treatment of angina pectoris relies on antianginal agents that improve the…
Ischemic Heart Disease: Causes, signs and treatment options
1. Definition & Epidemiology Ischemic heart disease (IHD)—also called coronary artery disease (CAD)—is…
How Ischemic Heart Disease is treated?
The treatment of ischemic heart disease aims to improve blood flow to…
Drugs Used in Congestive Cardiac Failure – With new drug classes
Introduction to Congestive Cardiac Failure Congestive cardiac failure, also known as congestive…
Pharmacology of Antihypertensive agents
Antihypertensive agents form a diverse class of drugs that reduce elevated blood…

