Pharmacology of Pilocarpine
Introduction Pilocarpine is a naturally occurring alkaloid derived from the leaves of plants belonging to the genus Pilocarpus. Widely recognized for its potent cholinergic properties, pilocarpine has been an essential…
Pharmacology of Propranolol
Introduction Propranolol, a beta-adrenergic blocker, has been a mainstay in the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases. First synthesized in the 1960s, it revolutionized the management of conditions like hypertension, angina…
Pharmacology of Testosterone
Introduction Testosterone is a key hormone in the human body, primarily recognized for its role in male sexual development and secondary sexual characteristics. However, its pharmacological profile extends well beyond basic reproduction…
Pharmacology of Albendazole
Introduction Albendazole, a broad-spectrum anthelmintic, is effective against a range of intestinal and tissue helminth infections. It belongs to the benzimidazole class of compounds and is widely used in both…
Pharmacology of Amiodarone
Introduction Amiodarone is a potent and versatile class III antiarrhythmic agent, widely used for the management of a range of cardiac arrhythmias. Its unique pharmacological profile makes it effective in…
Pharmacology of Clindamycin
Introduction Clindamycin, a lincosamide antibiotic, is known for its effectiveness against a variety of Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria. It is particularly noted for its use in skin and soft…
Pharmacology of Levocetirizine
Introduction Levocetirizine is a widely used second-generation H1-antihistamine, often prescribed for the management of allergic rhinitis, urticaria, and other allergic conditions. It is the active R-enantiomer of its racemic counterpart, cetirizine, a drug that has…
Pharmacology of Linezolid
Linezolid is an oxazolidinone antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding the 23S rRNA on the 50S subunit to block formation of the 70S initiation complex, delivering reliable Gram‑positive…
Pharmacology of Rivaroxaban
Introduction Rivaroxaban is an oral direct Factor Xa inhibitor widely used for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders. Developed as part of a newer generation of target-specific oral anticoagulants (TSOACs) or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), rivaroxaban offers…
Pharmacology of Vancomycin
Introduction Vancomycin is a prominent glycopeptide antibiotic widely recognized for its efficacy in treating severe infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, particularly methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and certain Clostridioides difficile (C.…
