Oral Contraceptives: OCPs
Introduction to Oral Contraceptives Oral contraceptives, commonly known as birth control pills, have played a transformative role in reproductive health since their introduction in the mid-20th century. This chapter aims…
Pharmacology of Progesterone
Introduction Brief Overview of Progesterone Progesterone is a crucial hormone in the human body, predominantly known for its role in the female reproductive system. It is a steroidal hormone primarily…
Pharmacology of Estrogens
Introduction Overview of Estrogens: Definition and Biological Significance Estrogens are a group of steroid hormones crucial for the development and functioning of both female and male reproductive systems, although they…
Pharmacotherapy of Type 2 Diabetes
Introduction Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has become a global health challenge, characterized by insulin resistance and a relative deficiency of insulin secretion, resulting in persistent hyperglycemia. Over time, poorly controlled T2DM can…
Oral Anticoagulant Drugs
Introduction to Oral Anticoagulant Drugs What are Oral Anticoagulant Drugs? Oral anticoagulant drugs are a class of medication that help prevent blood clot formation. They work by interfering with the…
An Overview on Anticoagulant Drugs
Introduction to Anticoagulant Drugs What are Anticoagulant Drugs? Anticoagulant drugs, commonly referred to as blood thinners, are a class of medication that prevent blood clot formation. They play a crucial…
An Overview on Antiplatelet Drugs
Introduction to Antiplatelet Drugs What are Antiplatelet Drugs? Antiplatelet drugs are a class of medications that inhibit platelet aggregation, which is the clumping together of platelets in the blood. This…
Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR)
Introduction to Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) Understanding SAR: Definition and Importance The Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) is a critical concept in medicinal chemistry and pharmacology, referring to the relationship between a chemical…
Pharmacology of Ketamine: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction to Ketamine Ketamine, a compound initially synthesized in 1962, marked a significant milestone in anesthetic medicine. Developed as an alternative to phencyclidine (PCP), ketamine was first used in clinical…
Pre-Anesthetic Medication in Clinical Practice
Introduction Understanding the Role of Pre-Anesthetic Medication Pre-anesthetic medication plays a crucial role in the preparation for surgical procedures. These medications are used to prepare the patient for anesthesia, aiming…
