Pharmacology of Magnesium Sulfate
Introduction Magnesium is the fourth most abundant cation in the human body and plays a critical role in numerous physiological processes. Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is an inorganic salt that has…
Antimicrobial stewardship
Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as one of the most pressing public health threats of the 21st century. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared that AMR is one…
COVID-19 Vaccines: A Comprehensive Review of Short-term and Long-term Adverse Effects
Introduction The rapid development and deployment of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, has been a remarkable scientific achievement. Several vaccines, including mRNA vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna), viral…
Pharmacology of Anxiolytics
Introduction to Anxiolytics Anxiolytics, often known as anti-anxiety medications, play a pivotal role in the management of anxiety disorders. These medications are designed to alleviate symptoms of anxiety, such as…
Regulatory Pharmacology
Introduction to Regulatory Pharmacology Regulatory pharmacology sits at the crossroads of science, law, and ethics, serving as a critical bridge between the benchtop discoveries of new drugs and their delivery…
Oral Contraceptives: OCPs
Introduction to Oral Contraceptives Oral contraceptives, commonly known as birth control pills, have played a transformative role in reproductive health since their introduction in the mid-20th century. This chapter aims…
Pharmacology of Progesterone
Introduction Brief Overview of Progesterone Progesterone is a crucial hormone in the human body, predominantly known for its role in the female reproductive system. It is a steroidal hormone primarily…
Pharmacotherapy of Type 2 Diabetes
Introduction Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has become a global health challenge, characterized by insulin resistance and a relative deficiency of insulin secretion, resulting in persistent hyperglycemia. Over time, poorly controlled T2DM can…
Oral Anticoagulant Drugs
Introduction to Oral Anticoagulant Drugs What are Oral Anticoagulant Drugs? Oral anticoagulant drugs are a class of medication that help prevent blood clot formation. They work by interfering with the…
An Overview on Anticoagulant Drugs
Introduction to Anticoagulant Drugs What are Anticoagulant Drugs? Anticoagulant drugs, commonly referred to as blood thinners, are a class of medication that prevent blood clot formation. They play a crucial…
