Pharmacology of Alcohols
1 · Introduction “Alcohol” in pharmacology typically refers to ethanol, the psychoactive ingredient of alcoholic beverages, but also includes toxic congeners—methanol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol. All share the –OH functional group yet…
Thyroid and Antithyroid Drugs
Introduction The thyroid gland plays a pivotal role in metabolic homeostasis, influencing functions such as energy expenditure, heat generation, and macronutrient metabolism. Dysregulation of thyroid hormone production can lead to…
Oral Contraceptive Pills An Overview
Introduction Oral contraceptive drugs, employed primarily for preventing unwanted pregnancies, embody a range of formulations with distinct pharmacological profiles to cater to individual needs. Here's a comprehensive overview of their…
Antimicrobial Chemotherapy – Antibacterials
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Antiplatelet drugs, Anticoagulants and Fibrinolytics
Antiplatelet Drugs Antiplatelet drugs are a class of medications that prevent blood clots from forming. They work by stopping your platelets from sticking together. Antiplatelet drugs are used to avoid blood clots,…
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Introduction Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are a group of medications that are commonly used worldwide to manage pain, reduce inflammation and lower body temperature in fever. Inflammation is a complex…
Hematinics and iron chelators
Hematinics: Boosting Blood Health and Beyond When it comes to maintaining optimal blood health, hematinics play a pivotal role. These agents are essential for treating and preventing anemia and ensuring…
Pharmacology of Opioid Analgesics
Opioid Analgesics: Introduction Opioid analgesics are a class of drugs primarily used for pain management. They work by binding to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the…
Sildenafil: Its Use as a PDE5 Inhibitor for Erectile Dysfunction
Sildenafil is a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). It works by increasing blood flow to the penis and lungs, respectively, which helps to…
Androgens and Antiandrogens: What You Need to Know
Key points in androgens and antiandrogens: GnRH Agonist and Antagonists Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. Always consult with a…