Angina Pectoris: A Comprehensive Guide
Angina pectoris, commonly known as angina, is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. This article provides a detailed exploration of angina pectoris, including…
Treatment of Angina Pectoris: A Comprehensive Guide
Pharmacologic treatment of angina pectoris relies on antianginal agents that improve the myocardial oxygen supply–demand balance for symptom control and on adjunctive therapies tailored to mechanism (obstructive, vasospastic, microvascular), heart…
Ischemic Heart Disease: Causes, signs and treatment options
1. Definition & Epidemiology Ischemic heart disease (IHD)—also called coronary artery disease (CAD)—is defined by impaired blood supply (ischemia) to the myocardium, usually due to narrowing or obstruction of the coronary…
How Ischemic Heart Disease is treated?
The treatment of ischemic heart disease aims to improve blood flow to the heart muscle. This can be achieved through a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgical…
Enzyme inducers: How they are important in the clinical pharmacology?
Introduction Enzyme inducers play a significant role in drug metabolism, affecting the efficacy and safety of various medications. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the intricacies of enzyme…
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) – A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding NSAIDs: What are they? Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, commonly known as NSAIDs, are a class of drugs primarily used for their analgesic (pain-relieving), antipyretic (fever-reducing), and, as their name suggests,…
Unlock the Power of Mnemonics in Pharmacology
Discover the transformative role of mnemonics in pharmacology. Learn how these memory-enhancing tools can simplify complex drug information, making it easier to remember and apply in real-world scenarios. Introduction Pharmacology,…
Obesity: What We Know and What We Can Do?
Introduction and scope Obesity is a chronic, relapsing, multifactorial disease marked by excess adiposity that impairs health. It now affects more than one billion people worldwide, including over 650 million…
Medicinal Chemistry and its role in Structure-Activity Relationships
Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry Medicinal chemistry is a fascinating field that combines aspects of organic chemistry, pharmacology, and biochemistry. It's all about designing and synthesizing potential new medications, not just…
Structure-Activity Relationships (SAR)
Introduction to SAR The field of medicinal chemistry is replete with examples of how subtle changes in the molecular structure of a compound can have profound effects on its biological…

