Sodium Channel Blockers (SCBs)

Sodium Channel Blockers

Introduction Sodium (Na⁺) channels are integral membrane proteins responsible for the rapid upstroke (phase 0) of the action potential in excitable cells such as neurons and cardiomyocytes. By selectively perming sodium ions across membranes, these channels facilitate depolarization, triggering electrical signals essential for neurotransmission, skeletal muscle contraction, and cardiac conduction. As a result, therapeutic modulation … Read more

Antiepileptic Drugs

Epilepsy - antiepileptic drugs

Introduction Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder defined by recurrent, unprovoked seizures resulting from abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), now more accurately known as anti-seizure medications (ASMs), are used both for symptomatic seizure control and, in some cases, for prevention of epileptogenesis following brain injury. Since the discovery of … Read more