Clobetasol
Clobetasol Clobetasol propionate is the most potent among non‑iatrogenic topical corticosteroids, commonly formulated as a 0.05 % ointment or cream for cutaneous use. Mechanism of Action Clobetasol exerts its therapeutic effect…
Clindamycin
Clindamycin Mechanism of Action Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome. This action blocks peptidyl transferase, preventing…
Claritin
Claritin Mechanism of Action Claritin contains loratadine, a second‑generation histamine‑H1 receptor antagonist. Selective blockade of peripheral H1 receptors reduces mediator‑induced vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, and mucus secretion. Minimal central nervous…
Clarithromycin
Clarithromycin Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibacterial agent widely used for respiratory, skin, and Helicobacter pylori‑associated infections. Mechanism of Action Protein synthesis inhibition: Binds reversibly to the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking…
Citalopram
Citalopram Mechanism of Action Citalopram is a selective serotonin‑reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Primary action: Inhibits the presynaptic serotonin transporter (SERT), increasing synaptic 5‑HT concentration. Secondary effects: Modestly potentiates 5‑HT₁A receptor activity;…
Ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin is a second‑generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic widely used for acute bacterial infections due to its broad coverage of Gram‑negative organisms and good oral bioavailability. --- Mechanism of Action Ciprofloxacin…
Cipro
Cipro Cipro (ciprofloxacin) is a broad‑spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic renowned for its potent antibacterial activity and favorable pharmacokinetic profile. Mechanism of Action Dual inhibition of bacterial enzymes: DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II)…
Cinryze
Cinryze Cinryze (human intravenous immunoglobulin [IVIG], 10 % IgG, 10 g/mL) is a sterile, purified IgG preparation used primarily for immune deficiency therapy and for selected allergic and immune‑mediated conditions. --- Mechanism of…
Cimzia
Cimzia Mechanism of Action Cimzia (adalimumab) is a fully human IgG1 κ monoclonal antibody that selectively binds soluble and membrane‑bound tumor necrosis factor‑α (TNF‑α), neutralizing its pro‑inflammatory effects. Inhibition of TNF‑α…
Cilostazol
Cilostazol Cilostazol is a selective phosphodiesterase‑3 (PDE3) inhibitor with antiplatelet and vasodilatory properties. It is primarily employed to alleviate intermittent claudication in peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Mechanism of Action Selective…