Factors Affecting Oral Drug Absorption and its Bioavailability
Oral drug absorption is a critical process that determines the efficacy and…
A Comparison with the Adrenaline/Epinephrine-Induced Fight, Flight and Fright Response
Understanding the action of drugs on the autonomic nervous system (ANS) can…
Drugs Used as Mood Stabilizers
Introduction Mood disorders—including bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and certain forms of unipolar…
Immunomodulators and a focus on immunosuppressants
Immunomodulators are drugs that can either suppress or enhance the activity of…
Tuberculosis and Its Treatment
Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health threat, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb),…
Bronchial Asthma and its Treatment
Asthma Bronchial asthma is a condition characterized by bronchial hyperreactivity and inflammation.…
Alzheimer’s Disease and treatment
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by amyloid and tau…
Pharmacotherapy of Cough
Introduction Cough—an involuntary, forceful expulsion of air from the lungs—is one of…
Anti-manic drugs: Lithium and others
Introduction Mania is a hallmark feature of bipolar disorder and is characterized by heightened mood,…
Antidepressant Drugs: A brief note
Brief Summary Drugs can increase monoaminergic transmission by inhibiting the metabolism or…


