Pharmacotherapy of Bronchial Asthma
Introduction Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, characterized by bronchial hyperresponsiveness, variable airflow obstruction,…
Pharmacotherapy of Cough
Introduction Cough is a protective reflex integral to clearing the airways of irritants, secretions, and foreign…
Pharmacotherapy of Parkinson’s Disease
Introduction Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized predominantly by motor symptoms including bradykinesia, rest tremor, rigidity,…
Pharmacology of Sedative-Hypnotics
Introduction Sedative-hypnotics are a class of medications primarily utilized to induce sedation…
Pharmacotherapy of Antidepressants
Introduction Antidepressant medications are a cornerstone of modern psychiatric care, offering relief…
Pharmacotherapy of Tuberculosis (TB)
Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially severe infectious disease caused primarily by…
Pharmacotherapy of Glaucoma
Introduction Glaucoma is a group of progressive ocular disorders characterized by damage…
Pharmacology of Sympathomimetics: Mechanisms, Clinical Applications, and Safety
Introduction to Sympathomimetics Sympathomimetic medications—also known as adrenergic agonists—are a diverse group…
History of Pharmacology
Pharmacology is the science that examines how drugs interact with living systems,…
Pharmacology of Tetracyclines
INTRODUCTION Tetracyclines are a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics initially discovered in the…
