Class 4 Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Verapamil and Diltiazem
Verapamil Mechanism of Action Extracardiac Effects Toxicity Pharmacokinetics & Dosage Therapeutic Use…
Antiarrhythmic drugs: Class 3 – Amiodarone and others
Introduction Class 3 antiarrhythmic drugs are known for their ability to prolong…
Antiarrhythmic drugs: Beta-adrenoceptor-blocking drugs (Class 2)
Introduction Among the diverse categories of drugs used to manage cardiac arrhythmias, beta-adrenoceptor-blocking…
Antiarrhythmic drugs: Propafenone (Class 1C)
Introduction Propafenone is an antiarrhythmic agent that falls under subgroup 1C. It…
Antiarrhythmic drugs: Flecainide (Class 1C)
Introduction Flecainide is an antiarrhythmic agent classified under subgroup 1C. It is…
Antiarrhythmic drugs: Lidocaine (Class 1B)
Introduction Lidocaine is a multifaceted medication primarily known as a local anesthetic,…
Antiarrhythmic drugs: Disopyramide (Class 1A)
Introduction Disopyramide is a Class 1a antiarrhythmic agent, primarily used in the…
Antiarrhythmic drugs: Quinidine (Class 1A)
Introduction Quinidine is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent used to treat heart…
Antiarrhythmic drugs: Procainamide (Class 1A)
Introduction Procainamide is a medication primarily used in the treatment of cardiac…
Classification of Adrenergic Receptors: A Quick Overview
Introduction Adrenergic receptors play a pivotal role in regulating physiological processes and…
