Understanding Cyclooxygenase (COX) Enzymes
Cyclooxygenase (COX), which is also called prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme…
Pharmacology of Benzodiazepines
Introduction Benzodiazepines are a cornerstone of modern pharmacotherapy for anxiety, insomnia, seizure disorders, muscle spasms, and…
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) – A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding NSAIDs: What are they? Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, commonly known as NSAIDs,…
CNS infections and their treatment
Central nervous system (CNS) infections include a spectrum of diseases such as…
Sedative-Hypnotics: their Pharmacology and where they are used?
Sedative-hypnotics are a class of drugs that work on the central nervous…
Antiparkinsonian Drugs
Overview Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor…
Antiepileptic Drugs
Introduction Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder defined by recurrent, unprovoked seizures…
Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms and its Management
1. Overview & Clinical Importance Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) is a potentially…
Methanol Poisoning: Symptoms and Management
Methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol) is a simple aliphatic alcohol with significant…
Drugs Used as Mood Stabilizers
Introduction Mood disorders—including bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and certain forms of unipolar…
