Pharmacology

1. Introduction/Overview Hematinics constitute a fundamental class of therapeutic agents employed to correct deficiencies in essential substrates required for normal erythropoiesis. These agents—primarily iron, vitamin B12 (cobalamin), and folic acid—are…

Introduction/Overview The fibrinolytic system represents a crucial endogenous mechanism for the degradation of fibrin clots, maintaining vascular patency and preventing pathological thrombosis. Pharmacological modulation of this system constitutes a cornerstone…

Introduction/Overview Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly termed a heart attack, represents a critical manifestation of acute coronary syndrome characterized by myocardial necrosis secondary to a sustained interruption of blood supply. The…

1. Introduction/Overview The pharmacology of dermatological agents encompasses a diverse array of therapeutic compounds administered both topically and systemically to manage diseases of the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes.…