Anesthesia

Introduction/Overview Local anesthetics represent a cornerstone of modern medical practice, enabling pain-free surgical, diagnostic, and therapeutic procedures. These agents produce a reversible loss of sensation in a circumscribed region of…

Introduction/Overview General anesthetics represent a pharmacologically diverse group of agents that induce a reversible state of unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia, and immobility, facilitating surgical and diagnostic procedures. The clinical practice of…