Introduction/Overview Angina pectoris, characterized by transient chest discomfort due to myocardial ischemia, represents a cardinal manifestation of coronary artery disease. The underlying pathophysiology involves an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply…

1. Introduction/Overview The therapeutic use of naturally derived substances, encompassing vitamins and a broad category of compounds termed nutraceuticals, represents a significant and complex domain within clinical pharmacology. This field…

1. Introduction/Overview The field of pharmacology has traditionally concerned itself with the actions of exogenous small molecules and biologics on physiological systems. Gene therapy represents a paradigm shift, wherein the…

1. Introduction/Overview The pharmacological modulation of the immune system represents a cornerstone of modern therapeutics, extending beyond traditional antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory strategies. Immunostimulants, a diverse class of agents, are designed…

1. Introduction/Overview The pharmacology of dermatological agents encompasses a diverse array of therapeutic compounds administered both topically and systemically to manage diseases of the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes.…

Introduction/Overview Helminthic infections, caused by parasitic worms, constitute a major group of neglected tropical diseases with significant global morbidity. The pharmacology of anthelmintic drugs encompasses the study of chemical agents…

Introduction/Overview Helminthic infections, caused by parasitic worms, represent a significant global health burden, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions with limited access to sanitation and clean water. These infections are…