Helicobacter pylori Infection and Treatment
Introduction Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a spiral-shaped, gram-negative bacterium that colonizes the…
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (ZES)
I. Definition, Historical Perspective & Epidemiology Zollinger–Ellison Syndrome (ZES) is a rare disorder…
Pharmacovigilance
1 · Introduction Pharmacovigilance (PV) is the “science and activities relating to the…
Pharmacology of Oxytocin
Oxytocin, a neuropeptide hormone produced by the hypothalamus and secreted by the…
Pharmacology of Tocolytic Agents
Tocolytic agents are medications used to suppress premature labor by inhibiting uterine…
Pharmacology of thyroid and antithyroid drugs – an Overview
Physiology of Thyroid Hormones Thyroid Hormone Synthesis The thyroid secretes T4 and…
Pharmacology of Diphenhydramine
Diphenhydramine is a first-generation antihistamine widely used for its efficacy in treating…
Pharmacology of Levocetirizine
Introduction Levocetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine that is used to treat symptoms…
Pharmacology of Histamine and Antihistamines
Overview Histamine is a ubiquitous biogenic amine that influences vascular tone and…
Histamine and Antihistamines
Introduction Histamine stands as a fundamental mediator in allergic reactions, inflammatory processes,…
