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Pharmacology Mentor > Practice Quizzes on Antidiabetic drugs

Practice Quizzes on Antidiabetic drugs

Last updated: 2024/04/15 at 6:44 PM

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Welcome to your Practice Quizzes on Antidiabetic drugs

In a patient with Type 1 diabetes, which type of insulin would most likely be used as part of a basal-bolus regimen for glycemic control?

NPH insulin for both basal and bolus

Insulin detemir for basal and regular insulin for bolus

Insulin glargine for basal and insulin lispro for bolus

Insulin glulisine for basal and insulin aspart for bolus

Regular insulin for basal and NPH insulin for bolus

None

Which antidiabetic drug is known for its unique mechanism of action involving the inhibition of renal glucose reabsorption?

Repaglinide

Liraglutide

Dapagliflozin

Rosiglitazone

Nateglinide

None

Which of the following drugs is a DPP-4 inhibitor used in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes?

Insulin glargine

Saxagliptin

Acarbose

Glimepiride

Pioglitazone

None

Which of the following antidiabetic drugs primarily works by increasing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues?

Glipizide

Metformin

Sitagliptin

Glimepiride

Acarbose

None

A patient with Type 2 diabetes reports frequent hypoglycemic episodes. She is currently on a sulfonylurea. Which medication is she most likely taking?

Pioglitazone

Glimepiride

Metformin

Canagliflozin

Liraglutide

None

A 55-year-old man with Type 2 diabetes is being considered for insulin therapy. Which type of insulin is typically used for basal coverage?

Insulin lispro

Regular insulin

Insulin glargine

NPH insulin

Insulin aspart

None

A diabetic patient needs a rapid-acting insulin to control blood sugar levels during meals. Which of the following insulins would be the best choice?

Insulin glargine

Regular insulin

Insulin aspart

NPH insulin

Insulin detemir

None

A 58-year-old woman with Type 2 diabetes presents with gastrointestinal discomfort. Her current medication lowers glucose levels by delaying the absorption of carbohydrates. Which medication is she most likely taking?

Pioglitazone

Acarbose

Sitagliptin

Metformin

Glipizide

None

A patient with Type 2 diabetes mellitus is most likely to experience hypoglycemia with which of the following medications?

Glipizide

Metformin

Canagliflozin

Pioglitazone

Exenatide

None

A patient with Type 2 diabetes and obesity is interested in a medication that may aid in weight loss. Which of the following drugs is known to potentially cause weight loss as a side effect?

Repaglinide

Glimepiride

Pioglitazone

Liraglutide

Metformin

None

A patient with Type 2 diabetes and a history of heart failure should be cautious when using which of the following medications due to fluid retention risks?

Pioglitazone

Sitagliptin

Glipizide

Metformin

Empagliflozin

None

A 70-year-old woman with Type 2 diabetes requires insulin with a long duration of action. Which of the following insulins will most likely meet her needs?

Insulin glargine

Insulin glulisine

Insulin lispro

Regular insulin

Insulin aspart

None

A 70-year-old patient with Type 2 diabetes and a recent myocardial infarction is being considered for a new antidiabetic medication. Which of the following would be most beneficial for cardiovascular protection?

Glipizide

Empagliflozin

Sitagliptin

Glyburide

Acarbose

None

A patient with Type 1 diabetes experiences postprandial hyperglycemia. Which type of insulin is most appropriate for controlling postprandial glucose spikes?

Regular insulin

Insulin detemir

NPH insulin

Insulin lispro

Insulin glargine

None

A 65-year-old male with Type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (stage 3) requires a medication adjustment. Which of the following drugs should be used with caution due to renal excretion?

Repaglinide

Metformin

Empagliflozin

Exenatide

None

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Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always seek the advice of a healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

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