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Pharmacology Mentor > Quiz on Antihypertensives

Quiz on Antihypertensives

Last updated: 2024/04/15 at 6:44 PM

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Welcome to your Quiz on Antihypertensives

A 68-year-old patient with a history of gout is diagnosed with hypertension. Which of the following antihypertensive medications should be avoided due to the potential to exacerbate gout?

Captopril

Amlodipine

Hydrochlorothiazide

Bisoprolol

Losartan

None

A 60-year-old patient with systolic heart failure and hypertension should avoid which of the following antihypertensive medications due to a potential negative effect on cardiac function?

Nifedipine

Carvedilol

Furosemide

Spironolactone

Enalapril

None

For a patient with hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which of the following antihypertensive medications may also provide symptomatic relief for BPH?

Metoprolol

Spironolactone

Enalapril

Nifedipine

Tamsulosin

None

A hypertensive patient with a recent history of myocardial infarction should ideally be prescribed which of the following antihypertensive medications for its cardioprotective properties?

Nifedipine

Clonidine

Terazosin

Lisinopril

Furosemide

None

A 55-year-old male with a history of diabetes mellitus type 2 is diagnosed with hypertension. Which class of antihypertensive medication is most beneficial for this patient due to its renal protective effects?

Alpha-blockers

ACE inhibitors

Calcium channel blockers

Diuretics

Beta-blockers

None

In a patient with hypertension and concurrent chronic kidney disease, which antihypertensive medication class is preferred to slow the progression of kidney disease?

Diuretics

Beta-blockers

Calcium channel blockers

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors

Alpha-blockers

None

A patient with resistant hypertension is being considered for additional therapy. Which of the following is a suitable choice for a fourth-line agent in the management of resistant hypertension?

Lisinopril

Atenolol

Spironolactone

Amlodipine

Hydrochlorothiazide

None

In the management of a pregnant woman with hypertension, which of the following medications is considered safest?

Losartan

Enalapril

Amlodipine

Methyldopa

Lisinopril

None

A patient presents with hypertension and recurrent calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which antihypertensive agent is preferred in this patient to help reduce the formation of stones?

Atenolol

Clonidine

Hydrochlorothiazide

Amlodipine

Losartan

None

A patient with hypertension and bronchial asthma requires blood pressure management. Which class of antihypertensive drugs should be avoided in this patient due to potential exacerbation of asthma?

Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)

Diuretics

Beta-blockers

Calcium channel blockers

ACE inhibitors

None

Time's up

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Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always seek the advice of a healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.

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