Table of ContentsIntroductionClassification of Beta BlockersNon-Selective Beta Blockers (β1 + β2)Beta-1 Selective Blockers (Cardioselective)Beta Blockers with Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity (ISA)Combined α- and β-BlockadeBeta Blockers with Vasodilatory PropertiesMechanism of ActionBeta-1 Receptor BlockadeBeta-2 Receptor BlockadeBeta-3 Receptor ConsiderationsSecondary MechanismsPharmacokinetics of Beta BlockersAbsorptionDistribution and Protein BindingMetabolismEliminationPharmacodynamics of Beta BlockersCardiovascular EffectsBlood Pressure ReductionMetabolic EffectsPulmonary ConsiderationsClinical IndicationsHypertensionIschemic Heart Disease (Angina, Post-MI)Heart … Continue reading Pharmacology of Beta-Blockers